A Closer Look at Mental Health · Booklet 38
How Should I Read These Booklets?
Not to diagnose, but to understand yourself and others more fully.
This is a guide to the Ruh Sağlığına Yakından Bakmak series. Its purpose is to help the reader approach the booklets not as a diagnostic checklist but as psychoeducational texts for making sense of inner experience. This framework is designed specifically to reduce the risks of self-diagnosis, labeling, anxious over-researching, and diagnosing others.
Read this text not to reach a quick conclusion, but to look more carefully at yourself and at human relationships. Knowledge gives direction, but clinical decision-making requires context.
Mental health knowledge should not diminish a person. It should help us understand people, and ourselves, with more care, more compassion, and more responsibility.
Before we begin: what are the limits of these texts?
These booklets provide information, raise awareness, and make it easier to seek help. But they do not diagnose. Looking at a list of symptoms is not enough to reach a diagnosis. Diagnosis is reached by evaluating the duration, severity, and context of symptoms together with the person's developmental history, physical condition, risks, functioning, and differential diagnosis possibilities.
When a person reads the depression booklet they may find some items that resemble their experience. This does not mean they have been diagnosed with depression. In the same way, recognizing points of similarity in booklets on social phobia, ADHD, bipolar disorder, personality patterns, or post-traumatic stress is not a diagnosis in itself. Human experience is broader than diagnostic criteria.
A symptom is not the whole of a person. A diagnostic possibility is not an identity. Reading helps understanding; clinical evaluation addresses context and risk together.
How should I look at myself while reading?
While reading these texts, preserve the difference between examining yourself and putting yourself on trial. Examination means looking with curiosity and compassion. Putting yourself on trial tends toward declaring yourself flawed, broken, or inadequate. Mental health literacy should help a person look at themselves more humanely.
You can read each booklet on three levels. The first is the knowledge level: what is this condition, how does it appear, what situations can it be confused with? The second is the experience level: which of these descriptions resonates in my life or in the life of someone close to me? The third is the direction-finding level: how much is this affecting me, and does it call for professional support?
While reading, the question 'which patterns in me resemble this?' is healthier than 'I definitely have this.' Because psychological difficulties are often not neatly contained in a single box. Anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction, personality patterns, and physical symptoms can accompany one another.
Why should we avoid diagnosing others?
Psychological concepts can quickly become labels in everyday relationships. Calling someone 'narcissist', 'borderline', 'obsessive', or 'addicted' does not always make things easier to understand. On the contrary, it can make the relationship more rigid. The purpose of these booklets is not to classify others but to understand behavioral patterns more carefully.
If a person close to you has challenging behaviors, the desire to name them is understandable. But diagnostic language is only useful in a clinical context and when used with care. In everyday relationships, a more workable language sounds like this: this behavior has this effect on me. In this situation I feel this way. When things continue like this I find it harder to maintain our relationship.
Speaking about impact rather than attaching a label is both more ethical and more transformative.
What warning signs should I watch for while reading?
When you find points in the booklets that resemble your experience, first ask yourself these questions. How long have these symptoms been present? How often do they appear? How intense are they? Are they affecting my work, school, relationships, sleep, eating, physical health, or safety? The more I try to manage on my own, are they growing?
If there are thoughts of self-harm, thoughts of suicide, a weakening connection with reality, severe substance or alcohol withdrawal, serious weight loss, risk of violence, intense dissociation, uncontrolled behaviors, or severe loss of functioning, reading these texts is not enough. In that situation, direct professional help is needed.
If there is an immediate risk, contact the emergency health services where you are, the nearest emergency room, or a trusted person right away. These booklets are not a tool for emergency intervention.
A suggested way to read
Start by reading the title and ask yourself, 'Where does this topic show up in my life?' While reading about symptoms, keep in mind the criteria of duration, intensity, and functioning. Pay particular attention to the section on conditions that can be confused. If you want to answer the questions at the end, do not rush. A single sentence per question is enough. If your anxiety grows as you read, take a break. Knowledge is for finding direction, not for amplifying anxiety.
Questions to ask yourself
- Am I trying to understand myself while reading this booklet, or am I quickly attaching a label to myself?
- For how long and at what intensity are the symptoms I am reading about present in my life?
- What is the safest next step for me: to keep reading, or to consult a professional?
- If I am reading this text for someone close to me, what can I understand better about them without diagnosing them?
Source note
This booklet is an original psychoeducational text. Its clinical frame is kept consistent with the sources below.
- WHO. Mental health. Fact sheet. 2025.
- NICE CG113. Generalised anxiety disorder and panic disorder in adults: management.
- NICE. Shared decision making, NG197.